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1994 – Frederick P. Brooks
Citation
In recognition of the breadth of career contributions of Professor Brooks
within Computer Science and Engineering (CSE); and his interdisciplinary contributions to visualization
methods for Biochemistry. Within CSE, he pioneered early computer development, then for IBM managed the
development of the hardware and software for System/360, a landmark for its time that still influences
the computer field today. He led the development of innovations in computer graphics and the application
of computer graphics to the visualization and manipulation of biochemically important molecules.
Full Citation
The ACM Allen Newell Award was established to recognize both career interdisciplinary
contributions and career breadth of contributions to Computer Science. Both were
characteristics of the career of the great computer scientist after whom the award is named.
It is fitting that the first ACM Allen Newell Award be made to another great computer scientist,
Professor Fred Brooks of the University of North Carolina. His career has included major
contributions to the hardware and software most used in the computer world for two decades:
the System/360 hardware and software. Working for IBM, he was the manager for the
development of this hardware and software. He also made important architectural contributions
to the pioneering Harvest and Stretch computers.
In Computer Science, he led the invention and engineering many of the methods and tools of
computer graphics. This work on computer graphics was done in the context of displaying and
manipulating visual models of complex molecules of importance to Biochemistry. The
visualization tools he helped to develop are now standard tools in Biochemistry.
He is the author of the extremely influential book, The Mythical Man Month: Essays in
Software Engineering, and the equally influential essay "No Silver Bullet."
Professor Brooks is a winner of the National Medal of Technology, the IEEE John von Neumann
Medal, and many other high honors in Computer Science and Engineering. He is a member of
the National Academy of Engineering and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He has
served the national with the distinction on the National Science Board and the Defense Science
Board.
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