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2003 – David Haussler
Citation
"For contributions bridging computer science and
biology through research in computational learning theory, computational
biology, and bioinformatics leading to major influences on the understanding
of biological macromolecules and the investigation of the human genome."
Press Release
Full Citation
By staying focused on the big scientific questions and remaining unencumbered by the
norms of any well-established and narrow method of inquiry, David Haussler has forged
deep and fruitful scientific interactions between computer scientists and molecular
biologists and played a leading role in developing the new field of computational
biology. His contributions include:
- Pioneering the use of hidden Markov Models, Stochastic Context-Free
Grammars, and discriminative kernel methods for analyzing DNA, RNA, and protein
sequences, with specific applications to finding protein-coding and RNA genes in the
human and other genomes and predicting three-dimensional protein folding based on
similarities to other proteins with known structures;
- Building an algorithm to assemble the first public working draft of the human
genome (from more than 600,000 pieces) for the International Human Genome
Sequencing Consortium and posting it on the World Wide Web, helping to keep it
publicly available for free and unrestricted scientific research;
- Developing interactive web-based browsers that display analyzed and annotated
genome sequences of human beings and other organisms; this "microscope" that
allows researchers to view the genome and its bioinformatics analysis at any scale
from a full chromosome down to an individual nucleotide is used extensively in
biomedical research (currently logging ~140,000 page requests each day from
researchers worldwide)
Haussler has done significant research in machine learning, statistical decision
theory, pattern recognition, and neural networks. He devised new types of learning
algorithms and helped put the fields of machine learning and neural networks on a more
solid theoretical foundation by proving upper and lower bounds on achievable learning
rates. His current work on stochastic models of molecular evolution has introduced new
mathematical models for natural adaptation.
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